Comprehensive Policy Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Comprehensive Policy - Research Paper ExampleAccording to 1848 Supreme salute ruling, some of the savage and unusual punishment prohibited by this amendment include beheading, drawing, and burning alive among others. Despite the fact that most of these forms of punishment are no longer organism practiced, the scope of protection of the inmates against inhuman treatment remains unchanged. Consequently, any punishment that violates the dignity of an inmate is prohibited by the constitution. Additionally, the pretrial detainees who are unable to give way bail have a constitutional reform to be house facilities that are humane and can not be treated or punished as guilty persons while they are still awaiting trials. On the other hand, the peer protection clause found in the 14th amendment of the constitution has also been used in numerous occasions to defend the rights of inmates. The clause particularly protects inmates against any form of unequal treatment on the basis of creed, r ace, and sex. This policy paper provided a comprehensive overview of the rights of inmates and the policy recommendations that can be used by correctional officers during the decision making processes in correctional facilities. The raw material rights of inmates Despite their imprisonment or confinement, inmates often retain some rights. On of the basic rights of prisoners afforded by the constitution is the right to access fair court representation. Prisoners also retain their fundamental right of bodily integrity therefore, Correctional officers must always ensure that inmates are not assaulted. For example, in 1962 a court ruling on the case of redbreast v. California extended the provisions of the eighth amendment regarding the protection of inmates against uncivilised and unusual punishment to states (Rudovsky & Bronstein, 2008). Additionally, according to the current constitutional provisions, the only civil rights that inmates may put up are those that are taken away by the necessary implication or expressly by a constitutional act. Apart from protection against cruel and unusual punishment provided by the eighth amendment, federal laws also accord inmates a number of freedoms, such as the freedom of religion, speech and the right to equal protection under the federal and state laws with no regard to any discriminatory factors (Smith, 2000). Both the federal and state correctional facilities are only allowed to strangulate any of the basic rights of the prisoners if it is confirmed necessary for security of the correctional facility, crime prevention, and security as well as to protect the security of the inmate or others. Any limitation of the basic rights of inmates should be proportionate to the objectives that the correctional officers are seeking to achieve. Although the courts often rule in favor of correctional facilities and prison establishments compound in curtailing the civil rights of inmates, such rulings are generally intended to he lp in the maintenance of order and inmates retain their right to low but basic standards of living they have a legal right to complain if they feel that their rights are being violated. In the Procunier v. Martinez (1974), a number of prisoners challenged the censorship of mails directed to inmates. The court ruled that any restriction on the freedom of speech of inmates should

The Era of Reconstruction in American History and Its Aftermath Essay

The Era of Reconstruction in American History and Its Aftermath - Essay ExampleThe 13th amendment thus gave the core inborn right, that of liberty a constitutional quintessence. There arose the need for the constitutional safeguard against retrogressive laws such as the Black codes and so the 14th amendment came about. There were some(prenominal) clauses in this amendment, but there were five very sensitive clauses in the amendment. There was a clause that prescribed what qualified individuals to citizenship (Democracy Reborn The Fourteenth Amendment and the fight down for commensurate Rights in Post-Civil War America 204). Another section gave protection touching on the abridgment of the exemption of the American citizens. Another clause forbade the solid ground from denying anybody their property, freedom or life outside the confines of the suitable process of the law. The state has imposed a duty of ensuring everybody was equally protected by the law, and the truth of protec tion is not denied to whomever. The Congress was thus through a clause in the amendment granted the powers of putting into effect the amendment (Democracy Reborn The Fourteenth Amendment and the Fight for Equal Rights in Post-Civil War America 206) Senator Charles Sumner had a profound dedication to antislavery efforts and universal civil liberties issues. He was actively involved in efforts that opposed slavery exploits. Sumners campaigns against slavery, especially against the Southerners, saw a fellow Congressional Representative Preston Brooks assault him on the floor of the house. He perceived the civil war as a necessary activity aimed at abolishing slavery and consistently prodded the commander-in-chief at the time Abraham Lincoln into sponsoring legislation for freeing the people ensnared in slavery. Others among his postulates concerning slavery were to demand granting of civil, constitutional rights to the slaves and enlistment of the slaves into the army of the Union.

Critical analysis related to the care of critically ill patients Essay

Critical analysis related to the perplexity of critically ill patients requiring high dependency care - Essay ExampleThe 3 basic roles of a nurse are that of a practitioner, leader and researcher. As a practitioner, the nurse attends to all the medical of necessity of the patient and as a leader she takes decisions which relate to, influence and facilitate the actions of others with an aim to achieve a particular goal. As a researcher, the nurse aims to tool studies to determine the actual effects of nursing care and to work towards further improvement in nursing care (Nettina, 2006).The aim of this essay is to analyze and pick apart the management and care of a 55 year old patient Mr. X, diagnosed with myocardial infarction. The name of the patient shall not be disclosed through unwrap the essay for the purpose of confidentiality.Mr. X was brought to the casualty on a Saturday afternoon by his wife with complaints of tightness in the chest, difficulty to breathe, and sweating fo r 10 minutes. in that respect was no radiation of pain. The discomfort started suddenly while Mr. X was watching television. No physical activity triggered the symptoms. Mr. X did not experience similar complaints in the past. He was a known hypertensive and smoker. For his hypertension he was taking a combination of beta-blocker and ACE inhibitor. His previous health check-up 2 months ago showed convening sugars and mild hypercholesterolemia. ECG done at that time was normal and ECHO revealed mild left ventricular hypertrophy.In the emergency room, Mr. X appeared pale and diaphoretic. He was sweating despite cold weather. Pulse rate was 100 per minute, regular and not with good volume. Blood pressure was 160/100 mmHg. Perfusion was moderate. Saturations were 90%. bed blood glucose was 120 mg per dl. Third heart sound was present and rales were heard over the basal regions of the lungs. Other systems examination was normal.ECG done in the casualty showed ST segment elevation abno rmalities in the II, III and aVF leads. A diagnosis of inferior wall infarction was made. Diagnosing myocardial infarction is

Differences between the US and German Corporate Governance Systems Essay - 22

Differences between the US and German Corporate Governance Systems - try ExampleIn contrast, German corporate governance code is the medium that determines the corporate issues in Germany.Unlike US law the German corporate corpse emphasis on protecting the creditors, and gives freedom for accumulating indirect reserves. Another notable feature is that in the German system, accounts are calculated in monetary toll instead of book values. On the contrary, US government permits organizations to create shareholders and to exert their own management control. Moreover, in the US, Sarbanes Oxley Act emphasize on individual responsibilities of CEOs and CFOs whereas, German corporate governance gives importance to collective responsibility.Regardless of the dissimilar business environment, legality Daimler and Chrysler have rather collectively dealt with the common issues by designing policies to charter their business efficiently. They strategically evaluate the business concerns and fo rmulate further plans to meet challenges that are associated with the variance in business cultures. Their formula emphasizes on the submission of DC balance sheet that the whole company has to be committed to. Individuals like the CEO, CFO, and Chairman also come under the ambit of certain obligations. Also, the company has apply cascade signing system in its business operations. Daimler and Chrysler have given more weight to collective and individual responsibility in management concerns.Law Daimler and Chrysler could have initiated some researchers on the major corporate issues to identify the essential areas of strategic change. It should focus on other competitors for learning how they handle the issues related to organisational convergence. In addition, the company might have explored new potential regions for business expansion to overcome the legal barriers in their domestic market.

Equilty Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Equilty - Essay ExampleThere are many issues that are involved in the way citizens are expected to comprise their taxes, which cannot be generalized to bring an agreement. Different levels of income are an example that contributes to these disagreements. The game income earners will not be expected to pay the same tax as the low income earners. This is what economists refer to as the ability to pay principle (Blum and Kalvern 2011). This principle argues that one should pay tax according to his power to pay. People who have high income are able to pay hence they are supposed to pay more tax. This shows that large amounts of taxes will come from rich people.The benefit principle is other system that governments use to get taxes from the citizens (Blum and Kalvern 2011). Everyone who benefits from the outcomes of taxes is supposed to pay it accordingly. This signifies that there will be no balance in paying the taxes among the citizens since, different people gains differently from the functions of the taxes. People in towns will pay more than those in rural areas who get less access to the outcomes of the taxes paid.Conclusion However, equity goes handwriting in hand with fairness. The two concepts mentioned above may both bring disagreements, but an agreement may some how be reached if the benefit principle is enforced. Blum and Kalvern (2011), consumers will always requirement to maximize their utility and minimize the cost. Therefore, people from every part of the country will feel the worth of the payments they make hence no

The Globalization of Health Care Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Globalization of Health Care - Case Study ExampleThe beneficiaries of globalization of wellness care include the hospital in the host countries, which are mainly countries undergoing development. Patients also benefit from globalization since they can access quality health care at low cost. The loser are the mother countries, which are mainly the developed countries such as U.S. that train most of the medical personnel who end up working elsewhere. Moreover, the service is paid for at the place of delivery and countries like U.S. are losing greatly due to the large number of people seeking interference elsewhere (Deloitte 1-2).There are risks associated with health care globalization. One risk is that professionals are increasingly moving from curter countries resulting in shortage of care providers in poor countries. Resolving this issue would be hard since the professional cannot be prevented from seeking better payments. Accountability of healthcare providers might be cut b ack since medical morals vary across nations. This can be dealt with through introduction of some international ethics to guide health professionals.On balance globalization of healthcare is god since it has enhanced care provision and ensured that the less advantaged can access quality care at a cost they can afford to pay. Moreover, it has reduced the burden of care provision in countries lacking enough

The first description of Scrooge emphasises Essay Example for Free

The first description of Scrooge emphasises EssayIn his visit from Marley, Scrooge is told that he has a chance and hope of escaping the alike terrible luck that he himself has suffered. Marley is covered in chains which represent his greed during his time on earth and he explains to Scrooge that charity, mercy, forbearance and generosity should digest been and now should be his business in order to redeem his selfish past. Marleys visit as the first vestige represents the beginning of Scrooges change of his slipway and it shows Scrooge the possibility of his own redemption. The second Ghost to visit Scrooge, the Ghost of Christmas past, takes him back to when he worked as an apprentice for his first employer Fezziwig. Scrooge is able to secure a Christmas party held by his kind hearted boss and during this time he forgets the presence of the ghost as he is immersed in the atmosphere created by his unsparing employer. During the whole party Scrooges Heart and soul were in the scene. However the earreach is reminded of Scrooges lack of generosity and greed before Scrooge realises that he has the responsibility to get up his hard working employees laughing(prenominal).This is shown when Dickens explains that whilst Scrooge was speaking unconsciously he believed that the party was a great expense for giving happiness and that only with the federal agency of money could Fezziwig make his guests adroit. On the second ghosts visit Scrooge also sees himself with his first love Bella and sees that he sacrificed love for money which he now fall as he realises his own judgment was wrong. At this point in the novel the audience is shown how Scrooge may be beginning to consider the impressiveness of change. Scrooge is then visited by the ghost of Christmas present who shows him the Cratchits family at Christmas.On this visit Scrooge sees that he is partially responsible for the Cratchits familys welfare as he is the employer of Bob and this makes Scrooge realise the importance of sharing his own wealth and giving. Scrooge also realises that the poor make do with the little money they have but are still able to enjoy themselves and be euphoric. During the third ghosts visit Scrooge begins to show concern about tiny Tims welfare as he can see that the malnourished child is obviously ill and he therefore asks the ghost to tell him with and interest he had never matte before Whether tiny Tim will live.The ghost explains to Scrooge that if he does not change in the future tiny Tim will die and then repeats Scrooges actors line said about decreasing the surplus population. Upon hearing these words Scrooge is instantly full of remorse and this again shows the audience how Scrooges views on the poorer-nation have changed drastically since the fist three ghosts visits. Scrooges regret is then later doubled as even though he had been a cruel employer Bob thanked him for the familys tiny Christmas feast. later on realising the importance o f family after seeing how Bob Cratchit spent his Christmas Scrooge visited his nephew Fred and Scrooge who was embarrassed of his previous arrogance was surprised to be greeted by nephew extremely happy to see him. At this point in the novel Scrooge can see that people who should see him as a terrible person were happy to see him ,he therefore enjoys a wonderful party knowing that he is now not alone and he then sees the true value of a family who loves one another.Whilst being visited by the ghost of Christmas present the ghost presents scrooge from the folding of its robe with two children wretched, abject, frightful, hideous, miserable. Scrooge asks the ghost if they have no mental hospital and again he is confronted with the words he said about the poor before his ghostly visits which Scrooge now obviously regrets. Dickens includes this as it makes the audience believe Scrooge is now changing for the better to benefit not only him, but the poorer nation as well.Finally Scrooge is visited by the ghost of Christmas yet to come who informs Scrooge that he will die a lonely death with no concern from anyone else unless he changes his views on money and companionable classes. On hearing this news Scrooge proclaims that he is not the man he was and at this point the reader will also believe this as Scrooges attitude has changed as the visits from ghost progressed. He truly wants to be a different man and change for the better, not just to secure his own fate but also Tiny Tims.At the end of the novel Scrooges attitude towards money and social classes has changed greatly he believes he will live in the past present and future, take nothing for granted and be the kind hearted man that his business partner Jacob Marley wanted him to be. He is now extremely happy with his own situation with money but also willing to help others that are not so well off like his employee Bob Cratchit who he donated the Christmas turkey to as an act of good will and the charity coll ector.